See nodular on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acinonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extranodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibronodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granulonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "internodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lymphonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macronodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "micronodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muconodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multinodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nodularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonnodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papulonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perinodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reticulonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "septonodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uninodular"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nōdus",
"nodus#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"nōdulus",
"nodulus#Latin"
],
[
"nodule",
"nodule#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"nōdus",
"nodus#Latin"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"nodule",
"nodule#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nodule",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin nōdus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin nōduluslbor.\nEnglish nodule\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish nodular\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"ng\" : \"from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">nōdus<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">knot<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span> +‎ <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-ulus<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ule<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\", \"gloss\" : \"small knot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a knot; knob; bond\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōdus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōdulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"node\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-elos<id:diminutive>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-tlom<alt:*-tlom, *-dʰlom>\", \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-ula\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"ine-pro:*-trom<id:tool noun>\", \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nodule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"of, pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nodular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"nodular\">\nFrom nodule + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nodule",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin nōdus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin nōduluslbor.\nEnglish nodule\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish nodular\nFrom nodule + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin nōdus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin nōduluslbor.\nEnglish nodule\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish nodular\nFrom nodule + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nodular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nodular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nodular (comparative more nodular, superlative most nodular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a nodule or nodules."
],
"id": "en-nodular-en-adj-1~hPBUJu",
"links": [
[
"nodule",
"nodule"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or relating to a nodule or modules",
"word": "nodulaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or relating to a nodule or modules",
"word": "nodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to a nodule or modules",
"word": "nodular"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ar (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"text": "Loose nodular deposits of gold metal are commonly referred to as nuggets.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"text": "The disease causes nodular black growths that may become pustular.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
109
]
],
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "The capsule in both families is spherical, with a bistratose wall; the outer cell layer usually bears nodular thickenings[…]; the inner layer (of nearly equally large cells) lacks the regular semiannular or annular thickenings of most other leafy liverworts[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing, composed of, or similar in form to nodules."
],
"id": "en-nodular-en-adj-NOfxMZqm",
"links": [
[
"nodule",
"nodule"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "similar in form to a nodule",
"word": "nodulaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "similar in form to a nodule",
"word": "nodular"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "similar in form to a nodule",
"word": "nodular"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nodular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nodular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nodular.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nodular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nodular.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "nodular"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nodulares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nodular m or f (masculine and feminine plural nodulares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧du‧lar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"no‧du‧lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nodular"
],
"id": "en-nodular-es-adj-sK6LENr2",
"links": [
[
"nodular",
"nodular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noduˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[no.ð̞uˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "nodular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -ar (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acinonodular"
},
{
"word": "extranodular"
},
{
"word": "fibronodular"
},
{
"word": "granulonodular"
},
{
"word": "internodular"
},
{
"word": "lymphonodular"
},
{
"word": "macronodular"
},
{
"word": "micronodular"
},
{
"word": "muconodular"
},
{
"word": "multinodular"
},
{
"word": "nodularity"
},
{
"word": "nonnodular"
},
{
"word": "papulonodular"
},
{
"word": "paranodular"
},
{
"word": "perinodular"
},
{
"word": "pseudonodular"
},
{
"word": "reticulonodular"
},
{
"word": "septonodular"
},
{
"word": "uninodular"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nōdus",
"nodus#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"nōdulus",
"nodulus#Latin"
],
[
"nodule",
"nodule#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"nōdus",
"nodus#Latin"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"nodule",
"nodule#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nodule",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin nōdus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin nōduluslbor.\nEnglish nodule\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish nodular\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"ng\" : \"from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">nōdus<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">knot<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span> +‎ <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-ulus<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ule<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\", \"gloss\" : \"small knot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a knot; knob; bond\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōdus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōdulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"node\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-elos<id:diminutive>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-tlom<alt:*-tlom, *-dʰlom>\", \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-ula\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"ine-pro:*-trom<id:tool noun>\", \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nodule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"of, pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nodular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"nodular\">\nFrom nodule + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "nodule",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin nōdus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin nōduluslbor.\nEnglish nodule\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish nodular\nFrom nodule + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin nōdus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin nōduluslbor.\nEnglish nodule\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -ārisbor.\nEnglish -ar\nEnglish nodular\nFrom nodule + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nodular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nodular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nodular (comparative more nodular, superlative most nodular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a nodule or nodules."
],
"links": [
[
"nodule",
"nodule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"text": "Loose nodular deposits of gold metal are commonly referred to as nuggets.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"text": "The disease causes nodular black growths that may become pustular.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
109
]
],
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:",
"text": "The capsule in both families is spherical, with a bistratose wall; the outer cell layer usually bears nodular thickenings[…]; the inner layer (of nearly equally large cells) lacks the regular semiannular or annular thickenings of most other leafy liverworts[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing, composed of, or similar in form to nodules."
],
"links": [
[
"nodule",
"nodule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nodular.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nodular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nodular.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nodular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nodular.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or relating to a nodule or modules",
"word": "nodulaire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or relating to a nodule or modules",
"word": "nodular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to a nodule or modules",
"word": "nodular"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "similar in form to a nodule",
"word": "nodulaire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "similar in form to a nodule",
"word": "nodular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "similar in form to a nodule",
"word": "nodular"
}
],
"word": "nodular"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nodulares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nodular m or f (masculine and feminine plural nodulares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧du‧lar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"no‧du‧lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"nodular"
],
"links": [
[
"nodular",
"nodular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noduˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[no.ð̞uˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "nodular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nodular meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.